Elfezary, Mohamed Taha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-8582
Waly, Ahmed Safaa
Mohamed, Eman Hamdy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-7505
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Revised: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: He study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt (Approval Number: AUAREC20230006-5). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.