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Authors
Fawzy El Nomrosy, Bahaa Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4509-8514
Rashawn, Weam Ahmed Maher
Shaker, Olfat Gamil
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Revised: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, certified the study and all accompanying documentation for research and ethical approval prior to the study’s commencement in compliance with local regulations. The investigators explained the purpose and methodology of the study to the participants. After reading the written informed consent, all participants gave their approval and signed it. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
