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Authors
Yasser Yassin, Nourane https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7240-1324
Ezzeldin Mohamed, Dina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-1065
El Sayed Hassanein, Olfat https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6269-5866
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Revised: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, with number 11/7/23. This randomized clinical trial was conducted at the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. All patients were informed of the study's goals and procedures before consenting to participate and signing the informed consent form.
