Gao, Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-2296
Sun, Ning
Xu, Ludan
Zhu, Zhengchuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-0965
Li, Qiuyan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1581-6947
Wang, Miaoran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-7086
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82204926)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025T181081, 2025M773966)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7242258)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Revised: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.