El-Maksoud, Omar Abd https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3717-5209
Hamama, Hamdi Hosni Hamdan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-345X
Wafaie, Ramy Ahmed
Mahmoud, Salah Hasab
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) provides open access funding in cooperation with the Egyptian Knowledge Bank
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Revised: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.