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Authors
Daouahi, Nissaf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-9412
Nasri, Sarra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-6644
Gassara, Yosra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-7764
Kallala, Rim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-9009
Saafi, Jilani https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5003-4390
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Revised: 15 February 2026
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This was an anonymous survey of dental students, and completion of the questionnaire implied consent to participate. This study used an anonymous questionnaire with no patient involvement or identifiable personal data; therefore, formal ethical approval was not required in accordance with institutional guidelines.
: The participants were informed about the anonymous use of data for research and publication purposes.
