Hellou, Tamer https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2179-3963
Packard, Daniel G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-7221
Atallah-Yunes, Suheil Albert https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3380-5326
Orusa, Ahauve M.
Suzuki, Shinichiro
Kumar, Shaji K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-9284
Dispenzieri, Angela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-9512
Zanwar, Saurabh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-8453
Jevremovic, Dragan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-5822
Olteanu, Horatiu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5783-4485
Horna, Pedro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-6157
Otteson, Gregory
Buadi, Francis K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-0203
Dingli, David https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-3004
Hayman, Suzanne R.
Kapoor, Prashant https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-364X
Leung, Nelson
Cook, Joselle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-9533
Abdallah, Nadine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-1589
Binder, Moritz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-9658
Muchtar, Eli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-2174
Warsame, Rahma
Kourelis, Taxiarchis V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-9434
Go, Ronald S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-3495
Lin, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-6416
Rajkumar, S. Vincent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1833
Gonsalves, Wilson I.
Gertz, Morie A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-5196
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Revised: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Competing interests
: MAG reports personal fees from Ionis/Akcea, honorarium from Alnylam, personal fees from Prothena, personal fees from Sanofi, personal fees from Janssen, personal fees for Data Safety Monitoring board from AbbVie and Arcellx, fees from Johnson & Johnson, Honoraria from Astra Zeneca, Medscape, Dava Oncology, Alexion. All other authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board (IRB #24-009552). Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the cohort.