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Authors
Lee, Jong Hyuk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-2791
Kwag, Daehun
Min, Gi-June
Park, Sung-Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-4136
Park, Silvia
Lee, Sung-Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-2050
Cho, Byung-Sik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-6616
Eom, Ki-Seong
Kim, Yoo-Jin
Kim, Hee-Je https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-3366
Min, Chang-Ki
Cho, Seok-Goo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-4839
Lee, Seok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-9814
Yoon, Jae-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-9131
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Revised: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study involving only de-identified data. This research was approved by the Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital Data Review Board and the Institutional Review Board of The Catholic University of Korea (KC25RISI0296).
