Choi, Suein https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-7819
Park, Sung-Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-4136
Lee, Chae Hyeon https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2758-8936
Jung, Seungpil
Koshiaris, Constantinos
Ramasamy, Karthik
Han, Seunghoon
Min, Chang-Ki
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (RS-2023-00216446)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Revised: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Given that the data were anonymized and de-identified, the requirement for informed consent was waived. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, Korea (IRB No. KC23ZISI0463) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable ethical guidelines.