Hellou, Tamer https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2179-3963
Kumar, Shaji K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-9284
Alouch, Samhar Samer https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2697-2215
Almodovar-Diaz, Adrian
Dispenzieri, Angela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-9512
Jevremovic, Dragan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-5822
Buadi, Francis K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-0203
Dingli, David https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-3004
Zanwar, Saurabh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-8453
Hayman, Suzanne R.
Kapoor, Prashant https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-364X
Leung, Nelson
Fonder, Amie
Hobbs, Miriam
Hwa, Yi Lisa
Muchtar, Eli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-2174
Warsame, Rahma
Kourelis, Taxiarchis V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-9434
Cook, Joselle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-9533
Binder, Moritz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-9658
Abdallah, Nadine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-1589
Lin, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-6416
Go, Ronald S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-3495
Siddiqui, Mustaqeem A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4640-7311
Kyle, Robert A.
Gertz, Morie A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-5196
Rajkumar, S. Vincent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1833
Gonsalves, Wilson I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-969X
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Revised: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted with approval from the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board (IRB# 17-004935) and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the cohort.