Liu, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-0838
Mai, Yumiao
Jing, Zhaohe https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6497-7611
Zhao, Linchao
Niu, Hongyun
Qiu, Simin
Dong, Pengpeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Research and Cultivation Fund for Young Teachers of Zhengzhou University
Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Revised: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 6 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (2024-KY-0934) and waived informed consent given the retrospective nature. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements, and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All samples were collected as part of routine management/surveillance and were anonymized prior to research use.