Bergens, Matthew A.
Lowder, Yen P.
Li, Yan
Johnson, Ernaya J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-6801
Winthrop, Hilary M.
Bush, Amy T.
Xiong, Angela
Hill, Lauren
Gorski, Isabella
Weaver, Bethany
Zafar, S. Yousuf
Alyea, Edwin P.
Chao, Nelson J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-7220
Choi, Taewoong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-2407
Gasparetto, Cristina
Hong, Sanghee
Horwitz, Mitchel E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-8464
Lin, Chenyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-4232
Long, Gwynn D.
Lopez, Richard D.
Ramalingam, Sendhilnathan
Sarantopoulos, Stefanie
Sullivan, Keith M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-9216
Sung, Anthony D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-641X
Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Revised: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 12 April 2025
Competing interests
: Dr Sung’s work has been funded by Merck, Novartis, Enterome, and Seres. He has received research product for studies from DSM/iHealth, Clasado, and BlueSpark Technologies. He has consulted for Targazyme, Acrotech, Geron, and Janssen.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. CPOP was implemented as a standard of care program. Therefore, patients were not consented as data was collected as part of routine care. The Duke Health Institutional Review Board approved the analysis of data collected as a quality improvement (QI) study (Pro00111631).