Abdul Wahid, S. Fadilah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-7703
Ismail, Nor Azimah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2441-0699
Md Fauzi, Muhammad Firdaus https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5299-4277
Mohd Idris, Mohd Razif https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3942-6650
Yusop, Mohd Syahrir
Lim, Timothy
Muhamad, Nor Asiah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Plutonet Sdn Bhd
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Revised: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethics approval for these trials was obtained from the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Research Ethics Committee, with approval reference numbers corresponding to ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers NCT03937544 (B-ALL trial) and NCT06698484 (B-NHL trial). Informed consent, defined as the documented agreement of each participant following full disclosure of the study’s purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits, was obtained from all participants.