Jing, Zhaohe https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6497-7611
Zhao, Linchao
Mai, Yumiao
Sun, Pan
Niu, Hongyun
Qiu, Simin
Liu, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Funding: This research was supported by the Basic Research and Cultivation Fund for Young Teachers of Zhengzhou University
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Revised: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (2025-KY-0168) and waived informed consent given the retrospective nature. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All samples were collected as part of routine management/surveillance and were anonymized prior to research use.