Koh, Liang-Piu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-647X
Linn, Yeh Ching https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-2590
Boo, Yang Liang
Ling, Victor
Lim, Zi Yi
Poon, Michelle
Quek, Jeffrey
Than, Hein
Diong, Colin Phipps
Vellayappan, Balamurugan
Ho, Aloysius https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-8560
Lim, Francesca
Hwang, William https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-6263
Tan, Lip Kun
Catapia, Jean Rachel M.
Lee, Joanne
Wu, Ian
Yeoh, Kheng Wei
Ho, Bryan
Looi, Wen Shen
Ng, Lawrence
Tuy, Tertius Tansloan
Loh, Yvonne
Soh, Teck Guan
Gan, Gina
Heng, Kee Khiang
Koh, Yin Jie
Leung, Wing
Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Revised: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National University Hospital (NHG DSRB 2010/00431) and Singapore General Hospital (Singhealth CRIB 2015-2419). All methods were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.