Salhotra, Amandeep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-5041
Yang, Dongyun
Al Malki, Monzr M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-471X
Mokhtari, Sally
Knobler, Diana
Agarwal, Vaibhav
Sandhu, Karamjeet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-8484
Park, Gabriel
Aribi, Ahmed
Ali, Haris https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-7292
Aldoss, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-4498
Otoukesh, Salman
Arslan, Shukaib https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-9607
Ball, Brian
Koller, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-5320
Amanam, Idoroenyi
Pourhassan, Hoda
Blackmon, Amanda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-0800
Becker, Pamela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-9463
Pullarkat, Vinod https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-3424
Artz, Andrew S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-9607
Smith, Eileen
Marcucci, Guido
Forman, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-4152
Stein, Anthony
Nakamura, Ryotaro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-0680
Article History
Received: 7 January 2025
Revised: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All study methods were performed in accordance with institutional guidelines and regulations. Approval was obtained from the City of Hope Institutional Review Board (under IRB# 20613) for the conduct of this retrospective study. All patients consented to sharing deidentified information for this study and informed consent for this specific research was obtained ahead of time.