Watanabe, Mizuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-4653
Ohtera, Shosuke
Kanda, Junya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-3633
Hiragi, Shusuke
Iwao, Tomohide
Kuroda, Tomohiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-7203
Takaori-Kondo, Akifumi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-4284
Kato, Genta
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (25ek0510046h0002)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K11515)
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Revised: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Change Date: 11 December 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In this article tab. 1 has been converted wrongly.
Change Date: 7 January 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41409-025-02781-1
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kyoto University Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine (approval number: R2488). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was not required for this study because the NDB contains only anonymized and unidentifiable data.