Lee, Jong Hyuk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-2791
Ahn, Jaehyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-9353
Kwag, Daehun
Min, Gi June
Park, Sung-Soo
Park, Silvia
Lee, Sung-Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-2050
Cho, Byung-Sik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-6616
Eom, Ki-Seong
Kim, Yoo-Jin
Kim, Hee-Je https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-3366
Min, Chang-Ki
Cho, Seok-Goo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-4839
Yoon, Jae-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-9131
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Revised: 11 January 2026
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Data Review Board and Institutional Review Boards of participating institutions. The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study involving only de-identified data (KC25RISI0296).