Dada, Reyad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-9342
Apostolidis, John
Ibrahim, Refaei Belal
Salem, Asmaa Ahmed
Mahmoud, Mostafa Ibrahim
Iqbal, Hafiz Asif
Boubakra, Tarik
Ghatasheh, Hamza
Nawaz, Azhar
Halahleh, Khalid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-9138
Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Revised: 13 April 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Each participating site obtained local IRB approval, which included IRB of King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; IRB of King Fahd Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and IRB of King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Obtained from the local IRB.