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TGF-β/BMP signaling in skeletal biology: molecular mechanisms, regulatory networks, and therapeutic implications in development, regeneration, and disease

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-025-00497-y

Published Online: 2026-01-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liao, Junguang https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0562-1178
Wu, Taofen

Zhang, Qi

Shen, Panpan

Huang, Ziyi

Wang, Jiaqi

Zhang, Pengxiang

Lin, Sisi

Pi, Jiashun

Zhang, Nenghua

Wang, Haidong

Chen, Guiqian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-440X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-13
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Article History

Received: 26 March 2025

Revised: 27 August 2025

Accepted: 20 October 2025

First Online: 13 January 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All the authors agree to the current state of the manuscript to be submitted to the journal.

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