Swarnkar, Gaurav https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-4971
Ahmad, Md Fahim
Zeyad, Marwa
Tyagi, Abdul Malik
Naaz, Musarrat
Mbalaviele, Gabriel
Abu-Amer, Yousef https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-5086
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (P30AR074992)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (P30AR057235)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR082192)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR081270)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (P30AR074992)
Pilot and Feasibility Grant, Musculoskeletal Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI161022)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Revised: 18 March 2026
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 4 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests