Patel, Neha
Scambler, Sasha
Ranjbari, Mohammadreza
Alhammad, Mohammad
Bakhsh, Abdulaziz A.
Mannocci, Francesco
Article History
Received: 20 June 2022
Accepted: 8 August 2022
First Online: 13 December 2022
Ethics declaration
: The authors whose names are listed above certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organisation or entity with any financial interest (such as honouraria; educational grants; participation in speakers' bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: This research was undertaken with the understanding and written consent of each participant and according to the Declaration of Helsinki 2008. Ethical approval to extract and analyse data from four studies were granted by NRES London Bridge and Dulwich Research Ethics Committees (20/WM/0013), NRES West London Research Ethics Committees (13/LO/1171) and NRES Westminster Research Ethics committee (08/H0804/79).