Clark, Stephen
Article History
Received: 21 November 2023
Revised: 10 January 2024
Accepted: 22 January 2024
First Online: 20 June 2024
Ethics declaration
: The author declares no conflicts of interest.
: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it uses publicly available data from the NHS Business Services Authority, Office for National Statistics and cited authors' websites (references provided). Consent is not required due to the data being public and aggregated to the practice level and not identifying individual patients or treatments.