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Authors
Hafesji, Awais
Burns, Luke
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2024
Revised: 8 December 2024
Accepted: 14 December 2024
First Online: 19 May 2025
Ethics declaration
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. This research was undertaken following a block ethical approval, approved by the University of Leeds and Faculty of Environment Ethics Committee for all relevant student-facing research on GEOG3630: Human Geography Dissertation (Quantitative Methods) module (Ref: AREA FREC 2023-0528-555). A more in-depth ethical approval was not required given the use of solely publicly available aggregate data (see Table 1 for all sources of data used in this research). No study participant consent was required to facilitate this research, given the use of solely publicly available aggregate data (see Table 1 for all sources of data used in this research).
