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Authors
Al-Zubaidy, Dania
Innes, Nicola
Galloway, Jennifer
Al-Yaseen, Waraf
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Revised: 9 February 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Ethics declaration
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this study. The study received a favourable opinion from the School of Dentistry Research Ethics Committee at Cardiff University, as it was deemed to be of low risk (ID no. 2334a, date: 14.11.2023). Participants provided informed consent to participate.
