Hamada, Ebthal
Mahran, Abeer H.
Elhady, Soha
PedullĂ , Eugenio
Teja, Kavalipurapu Venkata
Turky, Mohammed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minia University
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Revised: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Ethics declaration
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The present study was conducted in alignment with the principles of Helsinki's Declaration. The present study was carried out following approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University (meeting no. 78 with registration no. 493 from 29 March 2021). All methods were performed per the relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.