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A retrospective cohort study on orthodontic outcomes and root resorption in mandibular crowding: interproximal reduction versus mandibular incisor extraction

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-025-8887-9

Published Online: 2025-10-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tahir, Kanza

Maaz, Muhammad

Fida, Mubassar

Sukhia, Rashna Hoshang
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-21
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Article History

Received: 17 February 2025

Revised: 5 May 2025

Accepted: 14 May 2025

First Online: 21 October 2025

Ethics declaration

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Ethical approval was obtained from The Aga Khan University and Hospital Ethics Review Committee (2023-5939-10076). Written informed consent was obtained from the participants.

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