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Article History

Received: 17 January 2025

Revised: 11 April 2025

Accepted: 25 April 2025

First Online: 3 October 2025

Ethics declaration

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. In accordance with the principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration on medical research ethics, a formal request was submitted to and approved by the Near East University Scientific Research Evaluation Ethics Committee (decision date and number: YDU/2024/129-1897). All participants provided informed consent to contribute to this study. They were informed about the purpose of the study, their right to withdraw at any time, and how their information would be used. Written consent was obtained before participation.