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Authors
Ayman, Noran
Zahran, Fat´heya M.
Safaa El-Din, Yomna
Adel Azab, Noha
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Revised: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Ethics declaration
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University (approval number: 6-3-24). This research was done in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Participants signed an informed consent for their inclusion and the relevant data gathered in this research.
