Asghar, Mehmood
Yahya, Rosiyah
Yap, Adrian Ujin
Azzahari, Ahmad Danial
Omar, Ros Anita
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Revised: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 6 March 2026
Ethics declaration
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya [Reference no. DF RD1930/0093 (L)]. Consent was not required.