Zhao, Jing
Giri, Ayush
Zhu, Xiangzhu
Shrubsole, Martha J.
Jiang, Yixing
Guo, Xingyi
Ness, Reid
Seidner, Douglas L.
Giovannucci, Edward
Edwards, Todd L.
Dai, Qi
Article History
Received: 20 February 2019
Revised: 20 August 2019
Accepted: 28 August 2019
First Online: 23 September 2019
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The current study used the existing unidentified data from the PLCO. We obtained the approval of institutional review boards of Vanderbilt University Medical Center for a non-human subject study.
: This study was supported through the US National Cancer Institute grant U01CA182364 (to Q.D. and T.L.E.).
: Researchers can submit applications to the National Cancer Institute to use the PLCO data.