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Authors
Clift, Ash Kieran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-979X
Dodwell, David
Lord, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-5609
Petrou, Stavros
Brady, Sir Michael
Collins, Gary S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-2316
Hippisley-Cox, Julia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-7283
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cancer Research UK (C2195/A31310, C8225/A21133, C49297/A27294)
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2021
Revised: 25 August 2021
Accepted: 14 September 2021
First Online: 26 October 2021
Competing interests
: JH-C is an unpaid director of QResearch (a not-for-profit organisation, which is a partnership between the University of Oxford and EMIS Health, which supply the QResearch database) and is a founder and shareholder of ClinRisk Ltd and was its medical director until 31 May 2019 (ClinRisk produces open and closed source software to implement clinical risk algorithms, including two breast cancer risk models implemented in the NHS into clinical computer systems (outside of this work)). All the remaining authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable—this review did not use original/clinical data from human participants or tissue.
