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Article History

Received: 19 August 2021

Revised: 3 January 2022

Accepted: 25 January 2022

First Online: 11 February 2022

Competing interests

: JK reports grants from H2020—Innovative Training Networks (ITN) grant, National Institute of Health Research (NIHR)—i4i grant, Cancer Research UK fellowship and Johnson and Johnson Educational grant, consultancy fees from Verb robotics/Ethicon, LNC therapeutics, UDX diagnostics, speaker fees from Yakult, Johnson and Johnson and shares in Cerulean health, One Welbeck day surgery and Mangetoo.com. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.

: The Royal Free Research Ethics Committee (REC) granted approval for the original ‘Intermediate Adenoma’ study (REC reference 06/Q0501/45). Further ethics approval was granted for the subsequent ‘All Adenomas’ study by the London—Hampstead Research Ethics Committee (REC) and Health Research Authority in May 2017 (IRAS reference 55943, REC reference 06/Q0501/45). Approval for the processing of patient identifiable information without consent was originally granted by the Patient Information Advisory Group (PIAG) under Section 60 of the Health and Social Care Act 2001 (re-enacted by Section 251 of the NHS Act 2006) and subsequent updates were approved by the HRA-Confidentiality Advisory Group (reference PIAG 1–05[e]/2006).

: Not applicable