Zhang, Ruiheng
Dong, Li
Li, Ruyue
Zhang, Kai
Li, Yitong
Zhao, Hongshu
Shi, Jitong
Ge, Xin
Xu, Xiaolin
Jiang, Libin
Shi, Xuhan
Zhang, Chuan
Zhou, Wenda
Xu, Liangyuan
Wu, Haotian
Li, Heyan
Yu, Chuyao
Li, Jing
Ma, Jianmin http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8667-8645
Wei, Wenbin http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-0989
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Hospitals Authority' Ascent Plan
Article History
Received: 28 November 2022
Revised: 17 May 2023
Accepted: 12 June 2023
First Online: 21 June 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital approved the study protocol. Because individually identifiable information was removed during retrospective collection, written informed consent was exempted from the retrospectively collected dataset. In the prospectively collected validation dataset, informed consent was obtained from all caregivers.
: All authors declare that all information and materials in the manuscript are original. No text, table, figure, or other material has been published elsewhere.