Shang, Qianhui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-9930
Jiang, Yuchen
Wan, Zixin
Peng, Jiakuan
Xu, Ziang
Li, Weiqi
Yang, Dan
Zhao, Hang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1268-0616
Xu, Xiaoping
Zhou, Yu
Zeng, Xin
Chen, Qianming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-4432
Article History
Received: 9 June 2022
Revised: 13 December 2023
Accepted: 19 December 2023
First Online: 5 January 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the ethics committees of the West China Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital, and the General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army [WCHSIRB-D-2014-004]. This study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants eligible for this study had completed a written informed consent form.