Sekhar, Hema
Kochhar, Rohit
Carrington, Bernadette
Kaye, Thomas
Tolan, Damian
Malcomson, Lee
Saunders, Mark P.
Sperrin, Matthew
Sebag-Montefiore, David
van Herk, Marcel
Renehan, Andrew G. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-4405
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bowel Disease Research Foundation (none, None)
Royal College of Surgeons of England (none, None)
Article History
Received: 5 October 2023
Revised: 23 May 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2024
First Online: 21 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was through the Research Ethics Committee and Health Research Authority (16/ES/0080 and 16/WM/0486). The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was a secondary analysis of routinely collected data; individual participant consent therefore was not mandated by ethics.