Gwenzi, Tafirenyika http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-6315
Schrotz-King, Petra http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-3492
Anker, Sophie C.
Schöttker, Ben http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-4521
Hoffmeister, Michael http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-3197
Brenner, Hermann
Article History
Received: 13 October 2023
Revised: 29 July 2024
Accepted: 31 July 2024
First Online: 27 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The DACHS study is being conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and it was approved by the state medical boards of Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate, and the University of Heidelberg ethics committees (#310/2001, 06 December, 2001). The DACHS obtained informed consent from all individual participants included during the recruitment process.