Merritt, Melissa A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5067-6119
Abe, Sarah Krull
Islam, Md Rashedul
Rahman, Md Shafiur
Saito, Eiko
Katagiri, Ryoko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-2450
Shin, Aesun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-1969
Choi, Ji-Yeob
Le Marchand, Loïc
Killeen, Jeffrey L.
Gao, Yu-Tang
Tamakoshi, Akiko
Koh, Woon-Puay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-6341
Sakata, Ritsu
Sawada, Norie
Tsuji, Ichiro
Sugawara, Yumi
Kim, Jeongseon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-2686
Park, Sue K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-9707
Kweon, Sun-Seog
Shu, Xiao-Ou
Kimura, Takashi
Yuan, Jian-Min
Tsugane, Shoichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-2774
Kanemura, Seiki
Lu, Yukai
Shin, Min-Ho
Wen, Wanqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-5168
Ahsan, Habibul
Boffetta, Paolo
Chia, Kee Seng
Matsuo, Keitaro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6314
Qiao, You-Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-0871
Rothman, Nathaniel
Zheng, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1226-070X
Inoue, Manami https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-2398
Kang, Daehee
Article History
Received: 11 March 2024
Revised: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 28 November 2024
First Online: 20 December 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The institutional review board of the National Cancer Center Japan approved the analysis in the Asia Cohort Consortium (ACC) (number 2014-041) and each cohort study included in ACC received ethical approval by their respective institutional ethical committees. Written or oral consent was provided by all subjects who participated in the study. The authors certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: This is an observational study involving the analysis of secondary data only. All data were deidentified. There was no direct interaction with human subjects for this study.