Huang, Chenjun
Qiu, Zhiquan
Huang, Honglian https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2739-5348
Xiao, Xiao
Du, Fei
Ji, Jun
Xu, Xuewen
Jiang, Xiaoqing
Wang, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-294X
Gao, Chunfang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-2944
Article History
Received: 4 August 2024
Revised: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 10 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the leading medical center (Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, EHBHKY2018-02-014). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.