Chen, Xianlong
Sun, Shanyue
Zhao, Jiapeng
Yu, Shuangni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-1097
Chen, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-9525
Chen, Xinyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9191-2521
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation
National Scientific Data Sharing Platform for Population and Health
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Revised: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 18 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committees of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (S-K1593) and Shandong Provincial Hospital (No. 2022 − 178).