Khan, Maira https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2524-5856
Papier, Keren
Pirie, Kirstin L.
Key, Tim J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-307X
Atkins, Joshua
Travis, Ruth C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Maira Khan is supported by a Nuffield Department of Population Health DPhil Prize Studentship.
Cancer Research UK (C16077/A29186)
Cancer Research UK (C8221/A29017)
Cancer Research UK (C16077/A29186)
Cancer Research UK (C8221/A29017)
Cancer Research UK (C16077/A29186)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2024
Revised: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The UK Biobank study was approved by the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (UK) (reference number 06/MRE08/65). At recruitment, all participants gave informed consent to participate and for their health to be followed-up through linkage to their health-related records. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.