Sajwan, Rhythm
Wang, Lixiao
Casar-Borota, Olivera
Karakostis, Konstantinos
Chen, Sa
Fahraeus, Robin
Gu, Xiaolian
Vadivel Gnanasundram, Sivakumar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-0784
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cancerforskningsfonden Norrland
Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Revised: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Part of this work involves the usage of patient materials (samples derived from gliomas). The study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Dnr 2019-01595) and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Tissue material collection was supported by U-CAN, through Uppsala Biobank and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Uppsala University Hospital. Through the U-CAN project, all patients provided informed consent for the use of their tissue material and pathology data in studies approved by the Ethical Authority.