Li, Wanshi https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7977-7575
Pei, Weiwei
Wang, Yiwei
Nie, Jing
Hu, Guang
Zhang, Yongsheng
Cao, Zhifei
Chen, Zaozao
Miao, Keyan
Chen, Yuqi
Shi, Likai
Dai, Yingchu
Liu, Ning’ang
Pei, Hailong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-6027
Ye, Caiyong
Ali, Yasser F.
Hu, Wentao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-4175
Yan, Wenying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-575X
Zhou, Guangming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-2308
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Revised: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The use of mice was approved by the Ethics Committee of Soochow University (SUDA20230619A04). The use of human tissues was approved by the Ethics Committee of Soochow University (SUDA20230619H05). All patients provided informed consent. Patients provided informed written consent for the use of their anonymised data in secondary studies and for the sharing of their data with other researchers.