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Authors
Shi, Duo
Liu, Wen
Sun, Lingling
Zhao, Xia
Lv, Mengwen
Zhang, Yan
Luo, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-5958
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32370177)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MH302, ZR2020MC020)
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Revised: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Qingdao University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study, participants signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.
