Ge, Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2692-3338
Yu, Meimei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-8012
Chang, Tianjing
Wang, Zixuan
Zhang, Yang
Chen, Hongyan
Chen, Xuzhu
Li, Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7493-8603
Ji, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9001-8858
Shen, Huicong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-6915
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Revised: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tiantan Hospital (KYSQ 2019-146-01), and conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this research.
: I declare that this manuscript does not contain any individual participant data in any form.