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Authors
Mok, Yejin
Surapaneni, Aditya
Sang, Yingying
Coresh, Josef
Grams, Morgan E.
Matsushita, Kunihiro
Ballew, Shoshana H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-3764
Alencar de Pinho, Natalia
Ärnlöv, Johan
Barreto, Sandhi M.
Bell, Samira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-1575
Brenner, Hermann https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-1572
Carrero, Juan-Jesus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-2024
Chinnadurai, Rajkumar
Ciemins, Elizabeth
Gansevoort, Ron T.
Jassal, Simerjot K.
Jung, Keum Ji https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-0666
Kirchner, H. Lester
Konta, Tsuneo
Kovesdy, Csaba P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-911X
Luo, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7855-4669
Pandit, Krutika
Rahman, Mahboob
Robinson-Cohen, Cassianne
Sabanayagam, Charumathi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4719
Schultheiss, Ulla T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-5310
Shlipak, Michael
Staplin, Natalie
Tonelli, Marcello
Wang, Angela Yee-Moon
Wen, Chi-Pang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-2558
Woodward, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-5296
Lees, Jennifer S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-0178
,
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Harris, Katie
Arima, Hisatomi
Chalmers, John
,
Grams, Morgan
,
Akwo, Elvis
He, Jing
,
Lloyd, Anita
,
Alencar de Pinho, Natalia
Metzger, Marie
Stengel, Bénédicte
Hamroun, Aghilès
Massy, Ziad
,
Rao, Panduranga
Sosa, Giselle
Shah, Vallabh
Hsu, Jesse
,
Vigo, Alvaro
Mill, José Geraldo
Lotufo, Paulo
Canhada, Scheine
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Schöttker, Ben
Stocker, Hannah
Rothenbacher, Dietrich
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Schneider, Markus P.
Köttgen, Anna
Meiselbach, Heike
Eckardt, Kai-Uwe
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Green, Jamie
Chang, Alexander R.
Singh, Gurmukteshwar
,
Lambourg, Emilie
Livingstone, Shona
Palmer, Colin
Pearson, Ewan
,
Jee, Sun Ha
Kimm, Heejin
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Katz, Ronit
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Flaherty, Carina
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Mohl, Jeff
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Kieneker, Lyanne M.
Bakker, Stephan JL
van der Vegt, Bert
de Boer, Rudolf A.
,
Bergstrom, Jaclyn
Ix, Joachim
,
Sumida, Keiichi
Shrestha, Prabin
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Cheng, Ching-Yu
Wong, Tien Yin
Thyagarajan, Pavitra
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Herrington, William
Landray, Martin J.
Baigent, Colin
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Kalra, Philip
Green, Darren
Sinha, Smeeta
Ritchie, James
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Tsai, Min-Kung
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Lees, Jennifer
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Larsson, Anders
Giedraitis, Vilmantas
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Levey, Andrew S.
Nitsch, Dorothea
Shlipak, Michael G.
,
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK100446, R01DK100446)
Wellcome Trust (301005/Z/23/Z)
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Revised: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 6 September 2025
Competing interests
: Dr. Ärnlöv has received lecturing fees from AstraZeneca and Boehringer Ingelheim and served on advisory boards for AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim and Astella, all unrelated to the present paper. Dr. Bell has received consultancy fees from Astra Zeneca, GSK and Bayer. Dr. Staplin has received funding in the form of grants from Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and Novo Nordisk. She follows a long-term departmental policy to decline honoraria from the drug and food industry, except for reasonable travel expenses for meetings. All other authors have no disclosures to report.
: Not applicable, all aggregate data.
: This study was approved for use of de-identified or limited data with a waiver of informed consent by the institutional review board at New York University. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
