Li, Lingmeng
Yin, Jingyi https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0349-3262
Zhang, Ling
Liu, Wenshuai
Niu, Yinan
Wang, Leihao
Zhao, Junjie
Gu, Yuan
Wang, Zhaoming
Liang, Dongli
Fu, Guoxiang
Hua, Guoqiang
Wang, Xuefei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-0953
Huang, Liyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-3698
Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Revised: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The animal studies were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Approval Number: 20221035). This study, involving human participants, was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University (Approval Number: B2021-449R) and was carried out in accordance with the ethical standards stipulated in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Each patient receives written informed consent.