Huang, Po-Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-4139
Shih, I-An https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1115-1367
Liao, Ying-Chih https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1997-9970
Lin, Chien-Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-4505
You, Huey-Ling https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0125-327X
Lee, Ming-Jen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-2448
Article History
Received: 29 December 2024
Revised: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NTUH Research Ethics Committee approved the study protocol (REC number: 202203085RIND). The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the National Taiwan University College of Medicine (IACUC number: 20220051). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.