Yates, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-8942
Went, Molly https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-975X
Mills, Charlie
Law, Philip https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-4611
Gockel, Ines
Maj, Carlo
Schumacher, Johannes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-6457
Palles, Claire https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-2263
Houlston, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-0242
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (214388 [Houlston])
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Revised: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was undertaken using published data, hence ethical approval was not required. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.