Xu, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-5287
Xie, Jianming
Jiang, Chenrui
Zhu, Suyan
Yan, Zhilong
Xu, Hongbin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Clinical Research Program of Zhejiang Medical Doctors Association
the Program of Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan
Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Revised: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University (NO.2023043A-03) and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived by our Institutional Review Board because of the retrospective nature of our study. Clinical trial registration: ChiCTR2300075731.